Does Electronic Sepsis Screening Affect Mortality? Description A randomized trial showed that sepsis alerts, based on the qSOFA score, lowered 90-day inpatient mortality.
Does “Prehabilitation” Improve Surgical Outcomes? Description A meta-analysis suggests that it does, although evidence to support specific presurgical interventions is weak.
Does Use of Drug-Coated Devices Improve Outcomes in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia? Description No, according to a randomized trial in the U.K.
Does Escitalopram Prevent Alzheimer-Related Agitation? Description A randomized trial failed to replicate positive findings seen with a related drug, citalopram, and showed the same troubling side effects.
Does Intravenous Calcium Prevent Diltiazem-Induced Hypotension? Description Pretreatment with IV calcium prevented hypotension in diltiazem-treated patients with atrial fibrillation and tachycardia.
Does Elevated Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Predict Worse Outcomes in Acute Myocarditis? Description Yes, based on data from a large patient cohort.
Dalbavancin in the Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia Description Dalbavancin is a viable alternative as stepdown therapy in treating S. aureus bacteremia.
Do Mucoactive Agents Change Outcomes for Patients with Bronchiectasis? Description Neither an expectorant nor a mucous secretion regulator prevented bronchiectasis exacerbations during 1 year.
Do False-Positive Mammograms Discourage Subsequent Screening? Description In a large observational study, women with false-positive results were less likely to return for future screening.
Do SGLT-2 Inhibitors Lower Risk for Recurrent Nephrolithiasis? Description Risk for recurrent kidney stones was lower with SGLT-2 inhibitors than with GLP-1 agonists.