Real-World Performance of Zoster Vaccine Description The recombinant zoster vaccine was effective among Medicare beneficiaries regardless of prior vaccination status.
Respiratory Infections Can Awaken Breast Cancer Metastases Description COVID-19 or influenza infections were associated with higher risk for lung metastases in cancer survivors.
Risk for Stroke in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation Who Are Hospitalized for Something Else Description In patients with low-to-moderate thromboembolic risk, 1-year stroke incidence was lower than the 2% threshold for guideline-recommended anticoagulation.
Reduced-Dose vs. Full-Dose Anticoagulation to Prevent Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism Description In patients at high risk for recurrent VTE, reduced-dose anticoagulation provided comparable efficacy and was associated with less bleeding.
Revascularization for Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis — The CREST-2 Study Description In this landmark randomized trial, stenting was associated with fewer nondisabling strokes at 4 years.
Risks for Major Congenital Malformations with Smoking-Cessation Medications vs. Smoking Description Rates of major congenital malformations were similar for both.
Raising Potassium to a High-Normal Level Benefits Patients with an ICD Description In patients with an ICD and plasma potassium ≤4.3 mmol/L, boosting the level to 4.5–5.0 mmol/L reduced the risk for ventricular arrhythmias.
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Refractory Depression Description rTMS augmentation of antidepressants might be comparable to medication augmentation and is superior to switching to another single antidepressant.
Rise in Euglycemic DKA Might Be Associated with SGLT-2 Inhibitor Use Description Diabetic ketoacidosis diagnosis was delayed and duration of DKA was longer in patients with euglycemic DKA.
Reassessing Lamotrigine's Cardiac Arrhythmia Risk in Patients with Epilepsy Description In two large studies, lamotrigine and levetiracetam had similar risk. It's time to reconsider lamotrigine's warning label.