Carvedilol vs. Band Ligation for Primary Prevention of Variceal Bleeding Description In a randomized trial, carvedilol was as effective as — and more cost-effective than — variceal band ligation.
Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease with Statins in Adults with HIV Description A new guideline calls for broader use of statins in this population.
Reconsidering First-Line Treatment for Patients with Pulmonary Sarcoidosis Description Patients had similar outcomes when treated with methotrexate or prednisone.
Therapeutic Anticoagulation for Acute Chest Syndrome in Sickle Cell Disease Description In a randomized trial, symptom resolution was faster with therapeutic than with prophylactic anticoagulation.
Can SGLT-2 Inhibitors Improve Liver Histology in Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis? Description In a randomized trial, dapagliflozin reduced steatohepatitis and fibrosis better than placebo.
As-Needed Albuterol/Budesonide for Mild Asthma Description Adding an inhaled steroid to albuterol prevents some exacerbations.
Observations from ID and Beyond: Two Pandemics Compared: Reflections on HIV and COVID-19 Description In HIV and ID Observations, Dr. Paul Sax compares the HIV and COVID-19 pandemics.
Is ABG Necessary to Diagnose Hypercarbic Respiratory Failure? Description Venous blood gases, rather than arterial blood gases, should be used as the initial test when screening for hypercarbic respiratory failure.
Shingles Vaccination Probably Protects Against Heart Disease Description In a large observational study, risk for cardiovascular disease was 25% lower among vaccinated people.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Rheumatoid Arthritis Description About 1 in 8 people with RA received a diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome before receiving an RA diagnosis.